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The Spitfire IX/XI and XVI and VIIs and VIIIs all had automatic radiator flaps controlled by temperature http://www.zenoswarbirdvideos.com/Im...PIT9MANUAL.pdf (scroll down to page 9 Part I Descriptive; 7 Engine coolant system) and the props were all constant-speed so the "pitch" control" on early Mk IXs was a speed control unit (page 12):
20. Propeller control (i) On early aircraft the speed control lever (35) on the inboard side of the throttle quadrant varies the governed r.p.m, from 3,000 down to 1,800. (ii) On later aircraft the propeller speed control is interconnected with the throttle control. The inter-connection is effected by a lever, similar to the normal speed control lever, which is known as the override lever. When this is pulled back to the stop in the quadrant (the AUTOMATIC position) the r.p.m, are controlled by the positioning of the throttle lever. When pushed fully forward to the MAX. R.P.M, position it overrides the interconnection device and r.p.m, are then governed at approximately 3,000. The override lever can be used in the same way as the conventional propeller speed control lever to enable the pilot to select higher r.p.m, than those given by the interconnection. It must be remembered that the interconnection is effected only when the override lever is pulled back to the stop in the quadrant; indiscriminate use of the lever in any position forward of this stop will increase fuel consumption considerably. At low altitudes (and at altitudes just above that at which high gear is automatically engaged) the corresponding r.p.m, for a given boost with the override lever set to AUTOMATIC are as follows: Boost (lb/.sq.in.) R.P.M. Below +3 .. .. .. .. 1,800-1,850 At +7.. 2,270-2,370 At +12 (at the gate) .. .. 2,800-2,900 At +18 (throttle fully open) .. .. 3,000-3,050 (iii) A friction damping control (46) is fitted on the inboard side of the throttle quadrant. 21. Supercharger controls.—The two-speed two-stage supercharger automatically changes to high gear at about 21,000 feet (14,000 feet on Merlin 66 and 11,000 feet on Merlin 266 installations) on the climb and back to low gear at about 19,000 feet (12,500 feet on Merlin 66 and 10,000 feet on Merlin 266 installations) on the descent. An override switch is fitted on the instrument panel by means of which low gear may be selected at any height. There is a pushbutton (42) on the electrical panel for testing the gear change on the ground, and a red light (13) on the instrument panel comes on when high-gear is engaged, on the ground or in flight. This set of notes is dated September 1946. I have a copy of the Mk VII/Mk VIII Pilot's Notes from December 1943 (AP 1565G and H) which does not describe an interconnected propeller speed control and throttle, so this feature was possibly introduced in these marks in 1944? Otherwise the radiator flaps were also fully automatic. Constant speed props were introduced on Spitfire Mk Is in June/July 1940, while the automatic radiator flaps were introduced with the Mk IX; Spitfire Vs had manual controls, but I'll double check. Hope this helps. |
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