Quote:
Originally Posted by MaxGunz
If you have leaked fuel inside the plane then a big rush of oxygen and a spark is all you need for a fire or an explosion.
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True, but you'll notice in most cases O2 cylinders/globes were positioned well away from fuel tanks. I'm not saying that damage to an 02 cylinder and to a fuel tank couldn't set up a situation where you could get a big fuel explosion, but it was unlikely.
Typically, fuel explosions occurred when air got into a partially empty fuel tank, or when there was a leak in a fuel tank which was near an arcing electrical connector.
The latter case was a common problem with the B-24 Liberators or PB4Y Privateers where removable "Tokyo Tanks" in the bomb bay could leak, filling the bomb bay with AvGas vapor. Due to the number of electrical connections which also ran through the bomb bay, the fuel vapor sometimes ignited, and a number of B-24s were lost due to in-flight explosions.
Quote:
Originally Posted by MaxGunz
Russians ducted cooled exhaust gases into the fuel tanks to not have oxygen right over the fuel. The US has at least one that put CO2 in the tank. But no one was filling the wings and fuselage with exhaust or CO2.
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The cooled exhaust gas trick was used by most nations. It's fair to say that after about 1940 most Western combat aircraft would have some variant of the system.
A number of bombers had additional fuel-protection systems such as CO2 fire extinguishers which could send compressed CO2 into fuel tanks.