Official Fulqrum Publishing forum

Official Fulqrum Publishing forum (http://forum.fulqrumpublishing.com/index.php)
-   FM/DM threads (http://forum.fulqrumpublishing.com/forumdisplay.php?f=196)
-   -   Are slats shy ? (http://forum.fulqrumpublishing.com/showthread.php?t=27531)

Robo. 11-01-2011 10:19 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Crumpp (Post 357239)
Just like the finnish ace you quote but do not understand his reply....

Oh I do, pal. ;) What I don't understand is your ego. ;) You ruin every potentially interesting conversation by your aggressive 'fu, I know it all' attitude. :-P:-P

Let's try again - you can control the AoA, you can control the speed, but you can't actualy control the bloody slats. They pop in or out as a result of the above and you can predict it if you're not diff - just as you can predict that the aerial on your car will bend when you reach say 120mph - but you don't bend your aerial, it bends because you drive fast. :o You can make a video of yourself driving a car on the motorway with your foot on the pedal and the aerial bending but that's its design and general physics. Look - aerial control. As you can predict its behaviour you can take advantage of it, shall it come to that. Please don't ask me why have I come with bizarre example like this :D

And yes I know what you ment, we're not retarded here dude.

Oh yeah and tell us how you control your altimeter as you move the nose of your aircraft up and down.

Al Schlageter 11-01-2011 10:29 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Crumpp (Post 357239)
You can easily control the amount of slat you deploy with some practice.

Need video of slats at an intermediate position.

IvanK 11-01-2011 10:48 PM

As a dedicated piloting task controlling slat position with fine stick (AOA) control is a straight forward and good experiment. however in the hussle and Bustle of combat I suggest AOA changes would generally result in the slats being either in or out ... hence the pilots description of them "banging" in or out.

Crummp I too am confused by your "Wannka Wannka Wannnka" bit... can I assume you have spelt it correctly ? Is it a US term or are you referring to some basic Brit slang ?

Crumpp 11-01-2011 11:49 PM

Quote:

I suggest AOA changes would generally result in the slats being either in or out ... hence the pilots description of them "banging" in or out.
Look at the Bf-109E polar I posted, it is only ~2.5 degrees of AoA between the slats beginning to open and fully deployed. That is not much to work with.

I did not say it was easy or did not take practice to control them. You are right in that it is not something a pilot is likely to master in his first few hours. They take some getting used too. The airplane will shift when they deploy. If you watch the video, you can see some of the changes in radius in that turn. The slats can make loud startling noises.

In a fighter equipped with them, that shifting would make aiming more difficult. Once you learn what they can do though, the low speed maneuvering is fantastic. I won an ultralight Short Landing contest with a 4000lb airplane because of those slats. I could hang that airplane on the propeller all day long. In fact, clean, it would not break in the stall. With full length LE slats, the plane would nose up, hang on the propeller, and gradually enter a 900 fpm descent. You were stalled when the airplane was nose up and descending. The stall angle was so steep, I used to put a pencil on the glare shield to impress FAA examiners and it would fall straight back to the luggage compartment over the top of all the seats without hitting them.

The real maneuvering fight would not begin for a Bf-109 pilot until those slats where out. That is exactly how I felt about my aircraft. Once those slats deployed, it was time get busy if I wanted to maneuver.

Quote:

"The Bf 109s also had leading edge slats. When the 109 was flown, advertently or inadvertently, too slow, the slats shot forward out of the wing, sometimes with a loud bang which could be heard above the noise of the engine. Many times the slats coming out frightenened young pilots when they flew the Bf 109 for the first time in combat. One often flew near the stalling speed in combat, not only when flying straight and level but especially when turning and climbing. Sometimes the slats would suddenly fly out with a bang as if one had been hit, especially when one had throttled back to bank steeply. Indeed many fresh young pilots thought they were pulling very tight turns even when the slats were still closed against the wing. For us, the more experienced pilots, real manoeuvring only started when the slats were out. For this reason it is possible to find pilots from that period (1940) who will tell you that the Spitfire turned better than the Bf 109. That is not true. I myself had many dogfights with Spitfires and I could always out-turn them.
One had to enter the turn correctly, then open up the engine. It was a matter of feel. When one noticed the speed becoming critical - the aircraft vibrated - one had to ease up a bit, then pull back again, so that in plan the best turn would have looked like an egg or a horizontal ellipse rather than a circle. In this way one could out-turn the Spitfire - and I shot down six of them doing it. This advantage to the Bf 109 soon changed when improved Spitfires were delivered."
- Erwin Leykauf, German fighter pilot, 33 victories. Source: Messerschmitt Bf109 ja Saksan Sotatalous by Hannu Valtonen; Hurricane & Messerschmitt, Chaz Bowyer and Armand Van Ishoven.
http://www.virtualpilots.fi/feature/...09myths/#slats

As I see it based on my experience and knowledge:

Slats Pro's

- Low speed handling / maneuvering improvement
- very benign stall
- immune to spinning (read the RAE trials)

http://kurfurst.org/Tactical_trials/...ls/Morgan.html

Slat Con's
- Opening moment reduces effectiveness as a gun platform.
- Asymmetric deployment is normal. A mechanical malfunction is not. If a slat becomes stuck due to mechanism failure, the pilot has a real control problem if the other deploys.
- noise form a hard opening is startling.

Crumpp 11-02-2011 04:27 AM

Quote:

what kind of difference in feel would you get from them? Does it help with the "mushy" feeling we get when maneuvering the 109 at low speeds? I understand it helps at low speeds, but is it a pure "ok, I can keep going now" or maybe a "I have much finer control now" type deal?
Much of what you are asking depends on the specific stability and control of the aircraft in question. I will try to convey the general effect of the slats outside of specific stability and control.

You can definitely feel when the slats deploy. It moves the trim point and the stick pushes back against your hand trying get to that point.

The slats energize the boundary layer. What does that mean? They create turbulent flow over the wing. Turbulent flow is high energy flow and that means it has energy to convert that flow to lift. That is not turbulence as in buffeting. Buffeting is caused by flow reversal which means the boundary layer separates from the wing stalling that portion.

A boundary layer has two types of flow, Laminar and turbulent. Watch a cigarette in an ashtray sometime as it burns. The straight smoke is laminar and where it becomes wavy is turbulent. Laminar is low drag and low energy. Turbulent flow has more energy and more drag. The higher energy means it can meet the lift force required at a lower dynamic pressure.

The effect is best described as the airplane responds like it is flying at a much higher speed. It does not feel mushy or like it is struggling in slow flight. You can maneuver more precisely than you could when the slats were not out. As you get closer to CLmax and the dynamic pressure drops in 1G level flight, that feeling will diminish.

Is that clear or confusing?

JtD 11-02-2011 05:37 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Crumpp (Post 357210)
The designs for the radiator flaps of the F series were tested as well during this investigation. In fact the aircraft, for those test's the aircraft was fitted with an F series cowling (intake), wheel well covers, and the various radiator flap designs being considered.

That makes a little bit of sense, as the chart explicitly states "Spreizklappen innen" - "slotted flaps inwards". Which probably means they only changed the part around the radiator.

Quote:

Originally Posted by Crumpp (Post 357223)
What is the effect of a camber increase on a lift polar??

It shifts the whole polar to the right! That means it LOWERS our Angle of Attack!! You cannot have the same Angle of Attack flaps up as you do flaps down....

I'd think they move to the left, i.e. proving more lift for the same AoA...but I don't see how the trailing edge flaps suddenly became the issue.

Quote:

BTW you can see the data point Mtt plotted for the plain airfoil and for the slats on the polar. The Bf-109 did not have full length LE slats so it did not get a dramatic CLmax increase.
That's interesting and impossible to know from just looking at the chart - these dots carry no designation and could be anything, in particular as the same dots cannot be distinguished in the flaps extended polars. So thanks for telling.

Crumpp 11-02-2011 11:50 AM

Quote:

but I don't see how the trailing edge flaps suddenly became the issue.
Of course not....that would mean you spouted off without knowing the context or details, posting something to discredit whatever I said.
:rolleyes:

Quote:

I'd think they move to the left,
It does move to the left when TE flaps deploy. A camber change shifts the lift curve reducing the AoA CLmax for the airfoil occurs.

In this case though you claimed that the top polars were different designs of TE flaps deployed and their effect. They were different designs of radiator flaps as I stated in my first reply of too many to you.

Therefore, the curve in question on the bottom would be shifted to the right if that was the case. You started posting about the language used on the polar out of context and without the details.

JtD your focus is never on the topic at hand. It is only to discredit anything I say in any way that you can.

I have nothing further on this topic or any other topic for you. You can work whatever angle you dream up to claw at this conversation but I wish you good luck in your life.

Quote:

The good thing is that by this way you hve an independent behavior for both slat that can result in asymmetric deployment
For the readers, asymmetric deployment is normal. As the slat works as required, it does not effect the flight of the aircraft at all compared to symmetrical deployment.

It only becomes a problem when if the slats experience a mechanical malfunction and one slat cannot meet the force required.

TomcatViP 11-02-2011 11:54 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by IvanK (Post 356873)
To be pedantic slats are not speed dependant and work solely as a function of AOA :) though in 1g flight AOA and IAS are intrinsicly linked.
Not having the ball centred could easily result in different AOA on each wing and hence result in asymmetric slat deployment ... as can aileron input.

The Slat animation in CLOD at the moment is imo out of whack with what they should be doing. They should be coming out and staying out a lot earlier than they are at present. There is some discussion with the Devs on this going on using RAE test reports to come up with better more realistic operation. Not exactly sure when will actually see this.

The RAE data has 1G IAS (since they wernt recording AOA) slat deployment values for both the 109 and 110. These values can be used to extrapolate values for slat deployment at other G values. The essence being that AOA for slat deployment will always be the same, whilst IAS v G will change in a similar way to accelerated stall speeds v 1g stall speeds ie. Vstall X SQR G

Hi IvanK,

I hve been thinking at the solution you wrote over the night and I hve some doubt of the solution proposed: V_SlatOut = VstallxSQR(G)

At first I understand that this is similar to old IL2 and thus is a satisfactory solution for all. However my point here is that it cld be improved.

Slat deployment on the 109 was governed by the air pressure on the leading edge (LE) and the hinged mechanism weight and frictions forces.

a. Frictions forces are cte (K)
b. Weight effect is dependent on G (P=mg)
c. Dyn Pressue acting on the slat is a function of the speed of the plane (V) and the AoA (alpha) with Pdyn = 0.5roV²S*cos(alpha)

Hence we have V_SlatOut = f(G, Pdyn) + K

At 1G, the speed being known, as is the AoA we have the resulting value of the Weight and friction of the mechanism given that we make the calculation of the projected surface of the slat

We can now choose to consider the friction of the mechanism negligible given tht the slat were known to be retractable only by the application of one finger (and much attention were required to keep the slat close on the ground to protect the mechanism from ingesting dust, sand and small objects).

So basically we will hve V_SlatOut = f(G, Pdyn) tht result in the programmed law :

If V<= V_Stall*SQR(G) and If Pdyn>=mg (m being the resulting balancing mass calculated at the 1G condition) Then Slats Out.

The good thing is that by this way you hve an independent behaviour for both slat that can result in asymmetric deployment ;)

Pls note tht the Weight I am talking abt is not really a mass per G. It's the seen mass by the system combining all efforts in the mechanism that result in the deployment of the slat minus the friction. I am pulling away the frictions forces as they are not dependent of the G and are basically negligible if the system is functioning optimally.

EDIT:

Sry Crumpp I did delete my post as I needed to check my info. Here it is right as before.

I checked the deployment principles here http://109lair.hobbyvista.com/index1024.htm

David198502 11-02-2011 12:26 PM

just a small vid i just made to spice this interesting thread up..

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cewk7t_gN-w

JtD 11-02-2011 03:05 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Crumpp (Post 357375)
It does move to the left when TE flaps deploy.

Then why do you say the opposite, first?
Quote:

In this case though you claimed that the top polars were different designs of TE flaps deployed and their effect. They were different designs of radiator flaps as I stated...
The Messerschmitt engineers referred to them as trailing edge flaps, but since the radiator flap was part of the trailing edge flap, I don't even understand what point you're trying to make now?
Quote:

Therefore, the curve in question on the bottom would be shifted to the right if that was the case.
The curve on the bottom would shift to the right if wing camber increased? It wouldn't. In case I misread you, can you please post a little bit more coherent (leaving out the "u suck I rule" stuff would help)?

You could still explain how you see that the slats deploy within the 2.5° between 8 and 11.5° AoA as you said. From where I am standing, it is not on the chart.


All times are GMT. The time now is 11:04 PM.

Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.4
Copyright ©2000 - 2025, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Copyright © 2007 Fulqrum Publishing. All rights reserved.