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The worst case scenario means here a Rotol propeller and CoG behind the aft limit for that configuration, like in the NACA tested Spitfire. Note that typical pre war or BoB service CoG for a Spitfire with DeHavilland propeller ok even for the Spitfires flying today. Actually even the CoG NACA used for a Rotol propelled variant is ok with the DeHavilland prop... but not with the Rotol prop. And the manual containing control reversal warnings is for the Rotol propelled variant. Quote:
1. They did not know the CoG for military load. 2. They tested just one CoG position. 3. The CoG they used, 31.4" behind leading edge at the root is 7.8" aft datum. The rear limit for the same configuration is 7.5". Quote:
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31.4%....MAC |
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http://www.spitfireart.com/merlin_engines.html Some valuable articles can be downloaded from Flight Global: eg: http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchi...42 - 0449.html http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchi...42 - 2609.html or http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchi...0-%200164.html or for the Griffon You can download a Merlin 61 Maintenance Manual Here (via DepositFiles) One really good source for books is the Rolls-Royce Heritage Trust Hope this helps. |
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The instability existed in all early mark Spitfires at normal and aft CG until it was fixed with the inertial weights. It is a function of the tail design and elevator, static margin, and fuselage length. The Operating Notes are full of warnings about it. It was not limited to one propeller or a specific load. It was at NORMAL and AFT cg. NORMAL.... Noun: The usual, average, or typical state or condition. Your whole premise of the Constant Speed Propellers being the "most adverse condition" is just plain wrong. Which do you think is heavier? A three bladed CSP or a two blade fixed pitch wooden propeller? The correct answer is the CSP. What do you think happens to the CG when you add weight to the front of the aircraft? Do you think it shifts forward or back? |
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