Thread: Bf109 test data
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Old 10-10-2012, 11:31 AM
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klem klem is offline
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OK, my bad. I forgot I had abook called Bf109 by William Green. In it he covers he entire development of the 109 and of V15 he says it was fitted wwith the DB601A and goes on to say that "this was the engine that powered virtually every Bf109 for the first eighteen months of the war". Yes, I know that's contentious.

More memory problems, I forgot the 1C Manual for CoD which gives us the following max figures:

Take-off
Initial climb at 250 km/h.
Raise gear.
Raise landing flaps and adjust trim accordingly.
Max 2,468 rpm / 1.45 ATA

Climb
Max continuous 2,368 rpm / 1.35 ATA.
Oil temperature: 30 to 75 C, up to 95 in short bursts.
Water temperature: 80 C, up to 105 in short bursts.

Cruise
Max 2,326 rpm / 1.20 ATA.

The DB601A max figures for these are 1.4, 1.3 and 1.15 so it seems 1C have given us the DB601Aa (whether everyone likes it or not).

However 1C also give us 460kph at SL and 560kph at 5,000m.

Looking at the available figures again.....

V15 with the DB601A gave 485kph at SL on 1.31ata corrected to 498 for guaranteed engine performance and 561/4900m on 1.33ata corrected to 572/4800m. But did this represent a standard military loaded aircraft in 1938? It compares very favourable with J-347s DB601Aa 'true' performance a full 20 months later. Is this likely?

Me109E-3 J-347 ("The Swiss Tests") with DB601Aa gave 464kph at SL and 565kph at 5000m.

E-1 1791 and E-3 1792 both with DB601A gave 475-476 at SL on 1.3ata (max 5 mins) and "These speeds are on normal temperature and right boost pressure regulator setting, nevertheless, not on guarantee achievement of the engine". This begs the question on two separate aircraft "why not?" and leaves the door open to speculation that the guaranteed engine figures were not being achieved. Although without corrections the SL figures aren't that far below V15 (uncorrected for guaranteed performance and therefore in the same circumstances as 1791/1792) and which used fractionally higher boost.

The Bf109E-? curves for 16th December 1939 give 462 at SL and 562 at 4500m, presumably at the max 5 min contiuous rating... but for the 601A or 601Aa?? I am assuming the 601A because of the date and the fact that it is from the handbook.

Bf109E-3 French tests (DB601A) gives us about 475-480kph at SL and 550kph at 5000m.

Bf109E-3 US tests (engine unknown) give us 467kph at SL and 543klph at 5000m.

I realise I am going around the same circles as several other people and I am forced to the conclusion that 1C MG are modelling the Bf109E-3 on the DB601Aa and the Swiss Tests. The boost figures 1C give us are for the DB601Aa which the Swiss a/c had and the speed chart 1C give us for CoD closely resembles the Swiss results.

Whether they should be doing that is open to question. I have no idea when the DB601Aa was introduced and in what numbers.

I'm also inclined to disregard the V15 figures because everything else is against them including their date, the fact that it was a dev a/c (although at pre-production status) and full details of the aircraft loadout. Unfortunatley the only set of DB601Aa figures seems to be the Swiss tests.

Anyway, I'll do the 1.3ata and 1.35 ata tests and show them with the various data above. It will at least tell us if 1C are achieving what they say in their manual and I'll leave to to you guys to fight over which variant(s) should be in the game.
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