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Spit1a > SpitII
Does anyone know the difference in performance...quick answer :)
Same engine/boost etc? cheers |
No Spitty fans here...? ;)
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I play online and no servers run the Spit2 since apparently its faster AND more manueverable than the 109, if that helps. Also, the Hurricane>Spit1a since it accelerates faster, climbs better and is faster in level flight by around 15-20 MPH.
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The Spit II and Bf-110 are the only ones getting historical performance at the moment (even though the 110 is modeled with the weaker engine variant when many were fitted with the better BD601Ns, it gets more or less correct performance for the engines it uses) ,almost everything else is slower than it should.
That should easily answer you question, Spit Mk.II is probably the best all around performer in the sim for now, until the rest of the FMs are adjusted and we get Mk.I variants with constant speed props. |
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Guess I thought I'd get a quick responce without trolling through loads of threads. Doesn't matter that much, just interested for future reference |
Spit Ia feels a bit weird, setting prop-pitch to coarse rpms drop down to just under 2000, and I can't seem to get faster than 240mph in level flight at aboout 1000m height...
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The airframes were very similiar, and the engine output was almost the same, the Spit II's Merlin had a marginally higher altitude performance, and a consequence, worse low altitude performance. But as I noted, the difference was completely insignificant - similiar differences were there between various Bf 109E variants with the old type and new type supercharger, for example. Both had pilot armor, armored windscreen and were (retro)fitted with CSP during the Battle. IMHO the only 'major' difference was the different starter system of the Mark II. In the game the difference is due to that the Spit I variants appear to be modelled with 87 octane and lower engine outputs, while the Mark II with 100 octane and considerably higher engine outputs. Again in real life both types operated on both types of fuel, and then performance was similiar. |
Thanks for the replys fellas...
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I like this bit :D
Royal Aircraft Establishment at Farnborough June 1940 Spitfire IA K.9791 with Rotol constant speed propeller Me 109E-3 Werk-Nr 1304 Comparitive trials between the Me 109E-3 and "Rotol" Spitfire IA 1. The trial commenced with the two aircraft taking off together, with the Spitfire slightly behind and using +6 1/4 lb boost and 3,000 rpm. 2. When fully airborne, the pilot of the Spitfire reduced his revolutions to 2,650 rpm and was then able to overtake and outclimb the Me 109. At 4,000 ft, the Spitfire pilot was 1,000 feet above the Me 109, from which position he was able to get on its tail, and remain there within effective range despite all efforts of the pilot of the Me 109 to shake him off. 3. The Spitfire then allowed the Me 109 to get on to his tail and attempted to shake him off this he found quite easy owing to the superior manoeuvrability of his aircraft, particularly in the looping plane and at low speeds between 100 and 140 mph. By executing a steep turn just above stalling speed, he ultimately got back into a position on the tail of the Me 109. 4. Another effective form of evasion with the Spitfire was found to be a steep, climbing spiral at 120 mph, using +6 1/4 boost and 2,650 rpm; in this manoeuvre, the Spitfire gained rapidly on the ME 109, eventually allowing the pilot to execute a half roll, on to the tail of his opponent. 5. Comparitive speed trials were then carried out, and the Spitfire proved to be considerably the faster of the two, both in acceleration and straight and level flight, without having to make use of the emergency +12 boost. During diving trials, the Spitfire pilot found that, by engageing fully coarse pitch and using -2lbs boost, his aircraft was superior to the Me 109. About the Spit II numbers Deliveries of Spitfire IIs began in June 1940. No. 611 fully converted to Spitfire IIs in August 1940, thus being the first squadron to become fully operational with the type. Nos. 266 and 74 followed in early September, with Nos. 19 and 66 switching during the latter half of the month. In October, it was 41 and 603 squadrons turn, bringing to 7 the number of squadrons to fully equip with this varient during the Battle of Britain. |
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Meanwhile on the other side of the Channel.... ;) From : Kr.-Fernschr.Ob.d.L.,Führ.Stab Ia Nr.8092/40 g.K. (II) (only to Lfl.3) Subject : Comparison flight between Bf 109 E, Bf 110 C, Spitfire, Hurricane and Curtiss. In the following the performance- and air combat comparison that has been performed at the E-Stelle Rechlin between Bf 109 E and Bf 110 C and the captured enemy fighters Spitfire, Hurricane and Curtiss shall be brought to acknowledgement. The results of the comparison are to be announced immediately to all Jagd- and Zerstörer units under command, to guarantee the appropriate air combat behavior in the engagements on the basis of technical conditions. The Bf 109 E type clearly outperforms all foreign planes: Speed: the Spitfire is at 0 m by ca. 20 km/h, at 4 km by ca. 10 km/h, Hurricane and Curtiss at 0 and 4 km altitude by ca. 60 km/h. A similar superiority of the Bf 109 E exists in the climb performance as well. Climb times to 4 km: Bf 109 E 4.4 min, Spitfire 5 min, Hurricane 5.6 min, Curtiss 5.2 min. The plane Bf 110 C is speed-wise inferior to the Spitfire, superior to the Curtiss and Hurricane. Regarding the climb performance is the Curtiss equal at ground level, up to 4 km superior then inferior. Hurricane is inferior up to altitude 2 km, then superior up to 6.5 km. Spitfire is equal at ground level, otherwise superior. The best climb for Bf 109 E and Bf 110 C is achieved with shallow climb angle and higher speeds than at the enemy fighters. It is wrong to climb away steep or climb behind an enemy fighter with the same angle. Before turning fights with the Bf 109 E type, it must be noted in every case, that all three foreign planes have significantly smaller turning circles and turning times. An attack on the opponent as well as disengagement can only be accomplished on the basis of existing superiority in performance. For this the following suggestions are given: The Spitfire and partly the Hurricane have two-pitch propellers. Climbing away with the Bf 109 and Bf 110 must be done with the best climbing speed or even higher speeds of about 280 – 300 km/h. On aircraft with two-pitch propellers with low blade angle the engine will experience a very high over-revolution, and on the other hand with high blade angle high boost pressure – therefore in other words, performance loss. On sudden push forward on stick to below, the carburetor of the enemy fighters cuts out due to the negative acceleration. This [evasive] measure is also recommended. The rolling ability of the enemy fighters at high speeds is worse than that of the Bf 109. Quick changes of the trajectory along the vertical axis cause especially with the Spitfire load changes around the cranial axis, coming from high longitudinal thrust momemtum, and significantly disturb the aiming. In summary, it can be said that all three enemy planes types are inferior to the German planes regarding the flying qualities. Especially the Spitfire has bad rudder and elevator stability on the target approach. In addition the wing-mounted weapons have the known shooting-technique disadvantages. Lfl.Kdo.3/Führ.Abt./Ia. op 1 Nr. 3951/40 g.Kdos. signed, K o l l e r F.d.R. |
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It is hard for the devs when it comes to ww1/ww2 aircraft FM's...what a task! If only they were still in the numbers that they could be tested and tested again by non biased pilots..and see how the FM's in this game and IL2 actually stand up |
It is important to know what exacly type of planes was used in test flights and what sort of equimpment was used.
In German test quoted by Kurfurst we clearly have: " The Spitfire and partly the Hurricane have two-pitch propellers. Climbing away with the Bf 109 and Bf 110 must be done with the best climbing speed or even higher speeds of about 280 – 300 km/h. On aircraft with two-pitch propellers with low blade angle the engine will experience a very high over-revolution, and on the other hand with high blade angle high boost pressure – therefore in other words, performance loss." So Spitfire and Hurrciane used in German test flights had 2 stage prop pitch and looking for speed comparison clearly used 87 octan fuel. Also interesting is that German found that both Spitfire and Hurricane even with 2 stage prop pitch unit could outturn 109 E. " Before turning fights with the Bf 109 E type, it must be noted in every case, that all three foreign planes have significantly smaller turning circles and turning times. An attack on the opponent as well as disengagement can only be accomplished on the basis of existing superiority in performance." Also 109 climb adventage was only in shallow and higher speed climb not with steep one: " The best climb for Bf 109 E and Bf 110 C is achieved with shallow climb angle and higher speeds than at the enemy fighters. It is wrong to climb away steep or climb behind an enemy fighter with the same angle." So it was 109 against Spitfire and Hurrciane with 2 stage prop pitch and 87 octan fuel - so common version pre battle of bitain. In Brirish test there were used 109 E-3 against Spitfire MK1 with CS unit ( constant speed propeller): " Royal Aircraft Establishment at Farnborough June 1940 Spitfire IA K.9791 with Rotol constant speed propeller Me 109E-3 Werk-Nr 1304 Comparitive trials between the Me 109E-3 and "Rotol" Spitfire IA 1. The trial commenced with the two aircraft taking off together, with the Spitfire slightly behind and using +6 1/4 lb boost and 3,000 rpm. 2. When fully airborne, the pilot of the Spitfire reduced his revolutions to 2,650 rpm and was then able to overtake and outclimb the Me 109. At 4,000 ft, the Spitfire pilot was 1,000 feet above the Me 109, from which position he was able to get on its tail, and remain there within effective range despite all efforts of the pilot of the Me 109 to shake him off. 3. The Spitfire then allowed the Me 109 to get on to his tail and attempted to shake him off this he found quite easy owing to the superior manoeuvrability of his aircraft, particularly in the looping plane and at low speeds between 100 and 140 mph. By executing a steep turn just above stalling speed, he ultimately got back into a position on the tail of the Me 109. 4. Another effective form of evasion with the Spitfire was found to be a steep, climbing spiral at 120 mph, using +6 1/4 boost and 2,650 rpm; in this manoeuvre, the Spitfire gained rapidly on the ME 109, eventually allowing the pilot to execute a half roll, on to the tail of his opponent. 5. Comparitive speed trials were then carried out, and the Spitfire proved to be considerably the faster of the two, both in acceleration and straight and level flight, without having to make use of the emergency +12 boost. During diving trials, the Spitfire pilot found that, by engageing fully coarse pitch and using -2lbs boost, his aircraft was superior to the Me 109." Both British and German flight test showed that Spitfire and Hurrciane could outturn 109, also Spitfire with CS propeller and 100 octan fuel was faster (at low to medium alts). But here are also some interesting test ( British): http://i51.tinypic.com/16anmh4.jpg http://i51.tinypic.com/35bvx9h.jpg http://i54.tinypic.com/33m682b.jpg http://i53.tinypic.com/jtaxki.jpg |
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I don't understand your post really Kurfurst. It pretty much backs up a lot of the RAF tests only without the detail - it's more of a confidence report for pilots in combat.
Furthermore, as Kwaitek correctly pointed out, it was vs a 2 stage prop Spitfire on 87 octane and this wasn't a BoB aircraft. Granted, the Rotol prop fitted to the 109E may affect performance but it is a CSP so I'd doubt it makes a marked difference. Finally, I have a faith problem with the items you post because you appear so damned biased towards blue anyway and frequently rebuff good information to the contrary, so I cannot trust your opinion I'm afraid. Sorry about that, in England we call it "The boy who cried wolf". Sadly the effect of this may well lead to bias in the sim in order to appease the complainers and the likes of Kwaitek and I really don't want that. I don't care if the Spitfire was hopeless IRL vs the 109, I just care that the sim best replicates RL performance and history. |
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"Both airplanes were fitted with DB 601A engines which gave considerable trouble during the test. A marked falling off of power was noticed as the tests progressed and some of the most important results could not be repeated". |
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And, why would they do that, if not for other reason then to test it in the condition they found it to be operated by the British? BTW there were certainly Spitfires flying with 2 pitch screws and on 87 octane during the BoB, though it eventually all changed. Quote:
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At any rate, I think he would be the first to say that aircraft performance in game should be affected in a very limited manner, if at all, by accounts like these. Performance should be dictated by viable sources, ie manufacturer's documents, and replicated as best as possible in game. Comparisons do little to give hard numbers. There is no way for anyone to reproduce every time the results in either one of those tests. We aren't provided with enough information on atmospheric conditions, engine settings in all regimes, and on top of that, the aircraft aren't being flown by the pilots that have trained to fly and fight in them. As an example, most 109 pilots knew about the aileron snatching. Personally, I wouldn't have tried to turn that tight unless I was evading, or just being overzealous in trying to get a kill. It isn't an indication of the Spitfire being completely superior to the 109 or vice versa. In fact, the problem with these comparisons is that they fuel the idea that, even if by all accounts it's said that these aircraft were evenly matched, well then surely the (insert your aircraft here) was still 5 or 10 kmh faster, could turn tighter, and climb 200-700 fpm faster. That's just the way it was. ;) Evenly matched also doesn't mean that they had the exact same numbers in every category. It only means that they were close in most categories, and in the ones that were different, it took the skill of the pilot to exploit these advantages to their fullest, and not let himself be drawn to expose his machine's own weaknesses. |
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Let me be quite clear. I'm not interested in bigging up the Spitfire, I just want a sim as close to how it was as possible. I don't think you share that agenda and unfortunately it is types like you who will batter 1C and spoil it. This report, which I consider rather unscientific, is pre-BoB because all fighting Spits had CSP and 100 octane for the BoB. Perhaps it would be easier for you to prove to us that this tested Spitfire was using 100 octane? Even if it were the report does say that it has a two stage prop and that's enough for us to know that it has inferior performance. 100 octane and a CSP makes the Spitfire a different animal. That is the animal the 109's faced, not the example you cited. |
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The pilot was trained for the 109 first, he didn't just get in it. Besides, these are test pilots, not just any pilot. We can only go by the information we have available just as the pilots did in real life in 1940, in this case they are formal tests by RAE. What else are we going to use? |
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One that put it 3000 feet above the 109. Ask Ulrich Steinhilper if it was marginal. |
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12lb is pushing the donkey too far. Just like stating a Merlin was producing 1.3K HP We can all agree abt 12lb as Emergency (it regards devs to found a sense of wht emergency use could be in the sim and server to add this or not to their options) 1300+HP stop the joke right there. Enough of revisionism !!:evil: Look what happend to the strong IL2 com with those fancy moder. |
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Ask Helmut Wick how easy it was to kill Spitfires, he did so on regular basis in TURN fights..Really, you can argue until your face turns blue and it will never change. It was the pilot, not the plane back then. And most kills were of surprise, not prolonged turn fights as in this game. We can NEVER get accurate performance in a game on a PC. Only an approximation what could have been. Sissyfire lovers will swear it was the savior of the world where Bf109 fans will swear it was their crate. If you ask those that flew against eachother, they respected their adversary's plane and could never tell how the engagement would turn out. So tired of this same crap going on with EVERY SINGLE game with Sissyfires or Bf109..and I bet it will never end either. |
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I was a beta tester of the origianal Il-2. Ever since I am following this series, and contributed to it with work and date, as well as testing. And you? As for the FM models, I don't really care who's bigging up. All I do is providing the historical data from my collection, for free, and the devs do whatever they want with it. Hopefully what they will do with it is modelling the planes as accurately as possible after every country's own specs, if these are available, rather than according to foreign testing papers of often semi-functioning, crashlanded junks. Fanboys of course won't be happy it with in any time, they will want only the "bestest" versions and forget the realities life, like you do. Quote:
As for the all of them had the best stuff etc. I consider it wishful thinking and without evidence. As far as CSPs go we know that they just started to be retrofitted at start of the battle, and the process wasn't about finished until mid-August, so yes, you could definietely meet up with two-pitch in July 1940, early in the battle. As for 100 octane, it was done to death. No evidence or documentation was ever presented by anyone, that would specifically say that all aircraft are using 100 octane, or even all aircraft are planned to use 100 octane. All we know is that the original early 1939 plans called for 16 fighter and 2 blenheim bomber sqns. to be provided with 100 octane by September 1940.The high octane stuff was introduced to select fighter (and some Blenheim bomber) stations in spring of 1940, from which it follows that not all had it. We also have evidence that further conversion of units was stopped in May 1940 due to concerns of overseas supply, especially as the Germans were sinking tankers at an alarming rate, and all 100 octane came from overseas; we also know that the conversion continued, and was finished later in the automn. We also know that about 2/3s to 3/4 of the avgas consumed in the BoB was 87 octane. We also know that there's evidence for about 1/3 of the fighter stations for 100 octane used, predominantly Sector stations and in 11 Group. Everything else is just a wet dream at the currently available evidence. So I am patiently waiting for someone to post a primary document that would say that all Squadrons are using 100 octane. Until that happens, I consider it wishful and baseless, and contradicted by evidence. As for the Rechlin tested Spitfire. You claimed that all Spits had 100 octane. Would it not be strange for the Germans, to capture a plane with 100 octane fuel in its tanks, and then test it with something else than 100 octane fuel, when they had plenty of supply of that, both captured stocks and their own production of high grade C-3 fuel..? Of course, they may have operated it on 87 octane, but that would only make sense if the plane they captured also had 87 octane in its tanks when it was captured.. Quote:
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The Mark II was practically the same plane as the Mark I, not some wonder fighter some want to make it to be. Just look at the engine outputs. The only difference between the Merlin III and XII was that the latter had about 1500 feet higher rated altiude, otherwise it had the same output, just 1500 feet higher. That's a whopping 500 meter... :D Oh wait.. the same difference existed between various Bf 109 models.. some had DB 601A engines an older type of supercharger, some had with improved vaned diffusor superchargers in the Battle, too? Do you want to guess how much they differed from one another in rated altitude? By the same 'mighty' 500 meter / 1500 feet. And then of course there were the units with DB 601N, which had extremely good high altitude output. So, even on the German side, you had at least 3 different engines in the same airframe. |
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Have you ever heard the term jack-of-all trades, and master of none? I know a lot of aircraft were similar to fly back then, but especially different countries had way different ergonomics and gauges. As a pilot, I've flown with pilots that are rated on different aircraft that they fly all the time (these test pilots flew 109s at only a certain point in their careers). They are not experts on all types, and tend to make mistakes. These mistakes aren't usually dangerous, but they can potentially cause the aircraft to not fly at its full potential. All I'm saying is that documents with actual performance numbers should be those that are used for FMs, not comparisons that say Plane A is better than Plane B in this maneuver. There's nothing scientific about that. |
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This shld hve some influence on the way they fighted and it's easy to see how they applied those recommendations in combat report. On the contrary comments of the type : "I start climbing to evade him" or " I give chase to this 109 knowing that my plane was faster on deck" ... I never read anything like this untill the MkIX came out. Quote:
Good post Kurf. I hope we will see more like this |
luftwhining and reDluving apart, thnaks for the posts both Kurfurst and Osprey. A very nice read.
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http://www.wwiiaircraftperformance.o...e-2april40.jpg This document shows that by May 1940 all fighter command squadrons had recieved 100 octane fuel. Bomber Command had to wai till 1941 to be fully converted http://www.wwiiaircraftperformance.o...-100octane.jpg 100 octane conversions 611 squadron - 21/3/40 http://www.spitfireperformance.com/no611-100oct.jpg 74 Squadron http://www.spitfireperformance.com/no74-100oct.jpg 602 Sqadron http://www.spitfireperformance.com/6...-100octane.jpg North Weald http://www.wwiiaircraftperformance.o...rb-16feb40.jpg 111 Squadron http://www.wwiiaircraftperformance.o...100-octane.jpg Al Deere using +12 over Dunkirk - May 1940 http://www.spitfireperformance.com/deere-26-5-40.jpg Order for 100 octane fuel in 1938 http://www.wwiiaircraftperformance.o...octanefuel.jpg I've also looked for Combat reports from May - July 1940 that mention +12lb I counted 30 different squadrons that have combat reports from that time frame and used +12lb boost. The germans tested the Spitfire Mk1 with thier own fuel at Rechlin. This lead to slightly decreased performance and unreliable performance data. |
Again, very nice findings
This debate is getting quite interesting |
interestingly he gave chase to both Me110 using emergency power (12LB). ;)
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Probably the same 16+2 Squadrons that were discussed earlier. And, if you read the preceeding documents, not just the ones you find on the site, you will notice that bomber units concerned (3 stations) had priority. Quote:
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Now as it goes a number of Stations were supplied with high octane fuel. The Squadrons stationed there could use it. But the Squadrons themselves continously rotated amongst stations, so its difficult to say how many Squadrons had access to it at a time. For example, No 41 Sqn was at Catterick in May, but transferred to Hornchurch on 28 May, then back to Catterick on 8 June, then again back to Hornchurch on the 25 July, then beck to Catterick again until 2 September, and then again Hornchurch. The others did the same, or even more chaotically. That makes things a bit difficult. If for example A station has 100 octane, B station doesn't, and we have X any Y Squadrons. Say X Sqn is at A station, reports +12 boost use. Then it transfers to B stations, and of course cannot report +12 boost use, because it doesn't have the fuel anymore at the Station. But Y takes it place at A station and also reports +12 boost use. It would seem that both X and Y Squadrons were using 100 octane during the period, whereas in reality only until they were at a given station. A while ago the Grunch collected the Stations we know from one source or another to have used 100 octane (ie. they physically had it). Quote:
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Besides the use of 100 octane fuel appears to be already covered by an Australian researcher. We had a discussion about it a good while ago on Butch2k's board. This is from a researcher, researching another subject (Dutch East Indies Fuel levels prior to the Japanese Invasion) at the Australian War Memorial Archives, from a document, copied to the Australian Military Commission in England in February 1941, by Roll Royce to Lord Beaverbrook outlining past, current and proposed changes to the Merlin; and factors that affect it's performance. It was a collection of lose-leaf typed pages, included as an addendum in a report titled Fuel Supplies to The British Empire And It's Commonwealth; Outlook, Ramifications and Projections For The Prosecution Of The War. The reason why it is included amongst AWM papers was because the Australian Government at that time was protesting vigoriously about the continued supply of lower grade 87 octane fuel when it too wanted 100 octane for the RAAF. McFarland, Pugh, Hart, Perret, Lumsden and even Churchill have all quoted parts from the report. "The first bulk shipment of 100 octane fuel had arrived in Britain in June 1939 from the Esso refinery in Aruba. This and subsequent tanker shipments from Aruba, Curacao and the USA were stockpiled while the RAF continued to operate on 87 octane petrol. Having secured what were considered reasonably sufficient quantities of 100 octane, Fighter Command began converting its engines to this standard in March 1940, allowing boost (manifold) pressures to be raised without the risk of detonation in the cylinders. This initial increase in maximum boost from 6 lb to 9 lb delivered a useful power growth of around 130hp at the rated altitude. By the time of the invasion of the Low Countries by Germany in May 1940 the RAF had converted approximately 25 % of it's total fighter force to 100 octane fuel use. The subsequent escalation in air activity and demands placed upon Fighter Command over the next two months put great strain on both the 100 octane fuel stockpiles and aircraft modified to use the fuel. Against the backdrop of total war the RAF found that it's reserves of 100 octane fuel was well below the level considered necessary for widespread use, for any sustained length of time. Two actions were immediately undertaken by the British War Cabinet in May to resolve the looming crisis. Firstly 87 octane fuel was deemed the primary fuel source to be used until further supplies could be discovered and delivered in sufficient quantities to allow the Merlin conversions to again take place. Those existing fighters already so converted (approximately 125) would continue to use what supplies of 100 octane were available, but all other fighters that had not been modified to continue with the use of 87 octane (of which there was more than adequate supply). The second action was for the British Government to contract the Shell Oil Refining Company to assist the British-controlled Iraqi Petroleum Company at Kirkuk to produce 100 octane fuel. This arrangement proved quite successful as production was quickly converted to 100 octane fuel. The first Middle East shipment of 100 octane fuel arrived in Portsmouth on 12th August, with a further two deliveries in September and four in October. Although too late to allow widespread conversion for the use of the fuel the deliveries did ensure that from this point on Britain would not be lacking in 100 octane fuel levels. With the newfound supply RAF Fighter Command again embarked upon a Merlin II and III conversion to 100 octane use from late September, finally achieving 100% conversion of it's fighter force by the end of November in 1940. The problem was that Britain was getting all of it's 100 octane from overseas imports, which meant that it had to be brought in by sea by tankers, which were sunked at the time in large number by U boats, mines and aircraft. From the start of the war up until the end of the Battle the subs etc. sank some 550 000 tons of Allied tanker tonnage alone, carrying some 400 000 tons worth of oil cargo. I have most them in my database, with time, cause of loss and cargo type. http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e1...00octane_1.jpg http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e1...00octane_2.jpg Quote:
Besides the Germans had access to captured British/French 100 octane (unimportant - it was all American import) which on occasion they even used in their own aircraft to add salt into the Dunkeque wound, and their own 100 octane fuel of course which I believe at this point was actually better than British 100 octane. |
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The use of the automatic boost cut out control enables the pilot to get an emergency boost of + 12 lbs. per sq.in. from the engine for 5 minutes when circumstances demand it. Some pilots “pull the plug” with little excuse on every occasion.;) |
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The RAF painted '100' on the engine cowling of converted Spitfires. Obviously they would only need to do this whilst there were 2 types of fuel being used at the same time to ensure the correct fuel was used. I can't find a picture any later than July 1940 where '100' is on there. If they got rid of that then that must mean the conversion was complete? Consumption of 100 octane fuel during the Battle of Britain was 58,000 tons I ton of fuel is just over 14 barrels, 35 gallons in a barrel. 1 ton of fuel = 490 gallons. That is 28 million gallons. So by your number of 125 converted aircraft that would mean average use per Aircraft of 227,000 gallons in 12 weeks. What? Where did it all go? |
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Plus, if one reads the documentation apart from the single page you supplied, it makes it clear that it names specific Bomber Stations, and that Bomber Stations have priority over specific Fighter Stations. It means something explictely different than "all frontline Spitfire and Hurricane units" which has to be stressed to be hoghwash and that it was made up, typically by the fans of the aircraft. There is no trace of anything like that in the available papers. http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e1...thmeetingA.jpg http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e1...thMeetingB.jpg http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e1...ingMinuteA.jpg http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e1...ingMinuteB.jpg http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e1...nclusionsA.jpg http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e1...nclusionsB.jpg Hang on, you can just say something like 'I believe German 100 octane was better" without anything to support it. Double standards. Red Herring. I can, but its not the subject. Read some of the documents on my site. As a matter of fact, one of the driving forces behind British 100 octane import was the fact that the Germans, with their large synthetic capacity, were seen to be in a good position to produce 100 octane domestically. Quote:
I also do not intend to answer some of your other questions again, since I've already answered them. Please read them again. Quote:
Reminds me of this one, sorry for the pun. http://youtu.be/30x8VTCaOws Quote:
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Intersesting reading.
At least I found here again what I hve read for years in UK/US books and not such upside down history account. I guess I am not the only one here with such a feeling. Regarding the merlin power, may I suggest we give enough details giving perf to determine if the it was a static test run or an in flight measure (typically corrected to 10kft with RAE formula). Engine data in RAF at the time depict performances WITHOUT Supercharger or being corrected with pre-war formula (hence the the extra 15/30% power) - RR heritage trust / The perf of aero eng / pg 5. This illustrate why with all the raw data that are now available on the web (but with sometime questionable sources) giving any interpretations or deductions without taking into account years of research from historians is somewhat hazardous. Usually it ends up like this : all before me was wrong listen what I have to say... Man shld be cautious when entering such a buffer zone I have in mind that latter analysis in war corrected the early data with the new state of the Art resulting in the normal linear improvement curves we have all in mind of teh Marlin during WWII. Interestingly I found the related article in Wiki really good. Have a look ! |
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Is this also oversimplified or assumption? No, it's fact. So I'll ask you again. How do you explain this? EDIT : I've noticed that the Gallons per ton figure I quoted is wrong, Sorry.. Like I said, I'm trying to be unbiased so it's only fair that I point out my own mistakes. I've since found a figure that 1 gallon of 100 octane weighed 7.2 lb. 2000 lb's in a ton so the usage for BoB was 161 million Gallons. (58,000 X 2000 / 7.2 = total gallons?) |
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I suggest you to back up your earlier claims with something. So far you could not. Quote:
It is you who is changing his position all the time, not me. As far as it goes, you've made two positive claims a, All FC Sqns were using 100 octane fuel, and nothing else b, Rechlin trials did not use 100 octane fuel The burden of proof is on you. You could prove neither. Therefore, they are unproven, insufficiently supported by documentation which was my point. That of course does not mean that a considerably number of RAF fighters did not use 100 octane fuel - they did. The fanboyism part starts where somebody starts to ask for only the best variants to be represented, and start to claim something extreme that all the sudden the 'poorer' variants was not used at all. |
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In fact I'm not even sure what you're main argument is. Can you sum it up? |
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thats what i got out if it. jkeep up the discussion, its keeping me from studying math all day :grin: |
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To my best knowledge the 100 octane engine mod. simply changed the way how the automatic boost cutout worked. Before the mod. it was a switch for "manual override for automatic boost limit", meaning you could select whatever boost (even overboost) and after the mod it was a "+12 lbs instead of 6 1/4 automatic boost limit". It didn't make 87 octane incompatible with the engine, but of course you shouldn't use the +12 boost in this condition. Quote:
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see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell's_teapot Quote:
I also said that this would be logical, IF they captured the aircraft with 100 octane. If I find a Spit filled with 100 octane, and would want to try out what it is capable of so that my pilots could fight it better, why would I create conditions that give me a false view and put me into a disadvantage..? Sorry, the guys at Rechlin were not stupid, just like their collegues in Russia, Uk, US, they were amongst some of the finest engineers and pilots of the world. This was in response to your categoric statement that the Rechlin tests were NOT carried out with 100 octane. Frankly I believe this is just said all the time because the E-Stelle Rechlin did not paint so positive picture of the aircraft, so people want to dismiss it. [QUOTE]In fact I'm not even sure what you're main argument is. Can you sum it up?/QUOTE] Sure, though I think I did above. I don't believe, due to lack of any kind of positive evidence to such claims, and due to the evidence that contradicts it, that every and all FC Sqn was running solely on 100 octane fuel. I believe some stations (Sqns) were supplied with 100 octane, and some with 87 octane, as the decision makers were - rightly - concerned about the flow of supplies, and the consequences if those supplies were cut off. I also believe that as the Battle progressed, more Squadrons were using 100 octane. It would also makes sense. I have NEVER seen in all my studies of WW2 air forces that things just changed all the sudden, that they would introduce a new type of aircraft and it would immidiately replace the old ones, or fuel, for that matter. Its unrealistic. I also understand that this is a claim put forward typically by RAF fanboys (not meaning you) who want to fly only the best variant, so they could argue it was the *only* variant around, that's the only variant that should be present on ie. Dogfight servers. Personally, I don't have a stake in it, because I don't fly on those servers for years BTW. Nor do I care of the variant present - the way I fight, it doesn't matter what plane I dive on and attack with great speed advantage. |
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Also see Bailey's The Merlin in Perspective first published in 1983 by the Rolls Royce Heritage Trust. Bailey worked for Rolls for over 40 years and has some knowledge of the subject. ;) See relevant pages attached. |
RAFfanboys and luftwiners...
Gota love em oh wait..i started this |
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so... we meet again.... :P |
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Looking at speed comparision between Rechlin tested Spitfire, Hurricane and 109 E it is clearly too me that British fighters were used only 87 octan fuel. " Speed: the Spitfire is at 0 m by ca. 20 km/h, at 4 km by ca. 10 km/h, Hurricane and Curtiss at 0 and 4 km altitude by ca. 60 km/h. A similar superiority of the Bf 109 E exists in the climb performance as well." So in Rechlin test 109 E at sea level was faster by 20 km/h from SPit and 60 km/h from Hurrciane. 100 Octan fuel Spitfie MK1 ( +12 lbs) was faster then 109 E at low to medium alts and Hurriciane ( +12 lbs) should be slowier about 20-30 km/h then 109 ( at low alts) It is clearly to me that British fighters in Rechlin used only lower 87 octan fuel. RL Data Speed for comparsion between Sptfire MK1 +6 1/2 lbs (blue line) - Spit MK1 +12 lbs ( red) - Hurricane MK1 +12 lbs ( green) - 109 E-3 1.45 Ata ( black - based on German manual) http://i56.tinypic.com/9qcrvb.jpg 500 km/h at sea level is the best speed score for 109 E-3 as i saw in RL data ( it is from german manual for E-3 ) but most common known speed score is 467 km/h at 1.3 Ata ( 5 Minute Emergency Power). For SPitfire MK1 at + 6 1/2 lbs (87 octan fuel) is ab. 450 km/h ( 280 mph) and for Hurricane MK1 at 6 1/2 lbs ( 87 octan fuel) is ab. 426 km/h ( 265 mph). And disscussion about how many squadrons used 100 Octan fuel during BOB is pointless to me. WE know that many squadron used 100 Octan fuel during BOB expecially these most importants sectors squadrons. So both version were used during BOB. So to be fair we should have 2 or 3 version of Spitfire MK1 and Hurricane MK1 - with 2 stage prop pitch and 6 1/2lbs (pre BOB version without pilot armour and armoured windshield), 2 stage prop pitch at 12 lbs (early BOB version) and CS propeller at 12 lbs. |
BLAH, blah, blah,
ENOUGH for Gods sake. All I can say is. Do you really think, with Britain in a crucial battle for its life and existence, a fact fully recognised by its political leadership and the leadership of fighter command and having made strenuous efforts to get high octane fuel it would then deny that very fuel to the crucial fighter units in eleven and twelve group ? Well do you really ? To be honest I have no axe to grind here, I really couldnt care if the flight models are correct, I dont even care very much if the spit has the wrong prop, fuel, performance.Or if the 109 is the wrong model, wrong speed or poor prop control or that the blenny struggles to make it off the runway let alone to France and back. To be honest this game is neither fish nor fowl, It clearly isnt a proper sim, how could it be ? It cant even get the most basic issues like fuel mix or aircraft ceiling correct It clearly isnt a game, the campaign gameplay and missions are terrible, the multiplayer is poor. The sound of you all argueing with real life data for this game is pathetic really Venturi effects, drag coefficients,air compressability,fuel octane etc etc etc it has no meaning, I very much doubt this game models any of it. For example I always fly at 22000 feet in a spit canopy open for better view, I suffer no aerodynamic loss, no wind noise or buffeting, no adverse effects whatsoever. I always use lean mix in a spit coz the engine runs better even for take off, if I switch to lean the engine revs pick up, rich mix is not of any use whatsoever, so much for being a sim. So cite your sources,gather your eye witness accounts, collate your historical documents, do your web searches to prove that your particular viewpoint is right and anyone who disagrees is wrong. It means nothing I doubt the devs even look on this site, I very much doubt any of your arguements will have any effect whatsoever on the future development of this game. |
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No more chatting XXXX about 109's and Spits because CoD is broken. Whoarmonger has spoken. How I pass my time has **** all to do with you. |
Yes, that´s right. Finally is only a game. If the idea is to find and flight a good Spitifire with good aerodynamics, taking in count all the variables, try FS2004 and FSX. There are very good stuff there and quite well simulated. And also as option, if you are not happy , the flight models can be edit and changed.Parameters like, power, prop type, engine gear ratio, props diameter, power absorved, coefficients, drag, fuel,fuel pressure, oil pressure, etc,etc.
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Sry but Fs2004 and FSX are really off in terms of realisitc flight models and performacne of planes.
Good combat flight simulator requires such things like realistic flight models and peformacne of planes beacuse if it doesnt have it would be only arcadish shooter like many others. If i would like to play arcade flight shooter i will play WOP and there would be nonsense to make such game like ROF, A-10, Black Shark or even COD lol |
100 octane fuel used during the BOB?
Ah yes, i did read about that at an other forum, very interesting read indeed. |
I've seen this line on a website for Trimpel Oil refinery
By May 1940, reconnaissance Spitfires had begun flying combat missions using the 100 octane fuel. By 31 July 1940, there were 384 Spitfires serving in 19 squadrons using the 100 octane fuel. There's no reference to where they got the 384 in 19 squadrons from. |
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They say that this has the 87Octane fuel in yet isnt that a Mk4 or 5 shown in the external view? Im sure it has Hispanos |
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rules for arguing with Kurfurst. you have to show absolute proof, he can interpret what he wants and it becomes fact (in his mind anyway). its to funny. |
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Mk1's didnt have cannons |
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search for 19 squadron. had major problems with jamming though. |
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Right thats it...! DEVS CANNONS PLEASE :rolleyes: |
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It is Spitfire MK IIB RF-A in 303 RAF Polish SQN paintschame.
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Its a spitfire MkII with cannons. thats all i need to know..
Expect to see a thread anytime soon :cool: |
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"Bulk supply contracts for higher octane fuel were placed by the Air Ministry and it was put into widespread use in the RAF in March 1940 when Spitfires' Rolls Royce Merlin engines were converted to use the 100 octane fuel."This seems in agreement with other published sources, such as the one below from A. R. Ogston, although your earlier posting did show units converting in February 1940. http://www.wwiiaircraftperformance.o...cants-pg12.jpg |
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The funny thing you see is, with all the years and fantatic research, the fanatics of the cause could not produce but ONE paper stating even remotely saying such. Its funny, compared to how allegedly 'uniform' its use was, that there's no single paper of it. Instead, the propagators just get wildly excited and hysterical, as usual, trying to make up with noise for something they cannot make up with substance. It all reminds me of the old, now debunked claims by the same bunch of people at the ex-Spitfireperformance.com website. That time it was claimed 150 grade was a de facto standard fuel for Spitfire in 1944, and every Spitfire run just on that an nothing else. They even went as far as showing cropped original documents mentioning +25 lbs boosted Griffons, for example. "Only" the part of the paper that said that the engine failed almost immidiately was cut off... its funnily analouge to the current situation, because we have again cropped documents, oddly enough just forgetting about the period (May-September) in which Lord Beaverbrook noted that the conversion of the force halted. Probably the simplest for would be get a full copy of AVIA 10/282 from Kew, as it would put all doubts to rest I believe. |
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What is AVIA 10/282? I'd love to spend a day in the archives.. |
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Now, it may be me, but the thing is that I always like to get statements based on solid evidence. Same thing with the Luftwaffe in the BoB - you won't find me saying that all of the LW was flying on 100 octane fuel, even though I could present such evidence that would make it seem as much that everything from 109s to 110s and even 88 flew on the thing... I know perfectly well that there was but a wing of 109, a couple of more wings of 110s, and the 100 octane fuel found in a Ju 88 tank was probably a matter of simplier logistics or a shared airfield with a 100 octane unit... Quote:
AVIA 10/282 Co-ordination of Oil Policy Committee: meetings 1-25 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/c...ID=4223197&j=1 AVIA 10/283 Co-ordination of Oil Policy Committee: fuel-oil requirements should be also interesting. I believe you can take copies with a digital camera for free, though you might need to pre-register. I'd believe the contents of this file pretty much settle the issue for good. All the decisions should be recorded in it, so either it says they converted all fighters and supplied fuel to them or not... |
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I'm starting to think this 100 octane issue is just one factor in the speed issues. I suppose we'd need to know what the serial of the Rechlin MK1 was, when it was captured and what condition it was in and it's age. It could have been knackered! I was reading an account yesterday by Pete Brothers (It might have been Tom Neil!) and he took the mirror off his Spit and fitted a car mirror inside the cockpit, he reckoned he gained 4mph, he also spent his time when on standby filing down rivet heads which he reckoned gave him another 4 or 5 mph. I also read a guide to the groundcrew reminding them that battered bodywork and poorly fitted fairings could cost as much as 10mph. It's a minefield really, the Brits, French, Russians and Germans all tested Mk1 spits and none of them came back with the same top speed.. |
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The archives are great. On your first visit you need to get a readers card. This requires 2 forms of photo ID a short CBT session on handling documents and then you are good to go. Just allow an extra 40minutes for this on your first visit. The readers card is valid for 3 years. Subsequent visits are a card swipe and you are in. Document retrieval is straight forward and on average takes about 20mins. Once in your hands you can photograph away to your hearts content. You can also organise the archives to copy any of the files for you but the costs are simply astronomical. |
bottom line: SpitIa need CSP and 100 oct performance figures...
should be basically the same as mkII in much respects except at highest alt speed. |
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Hear! Hear! That way the mission makers can make it as historic as possible :grin: |
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I am not only a virtual combat pilot but also a history buff, and only by discussing in a correct scientific way will we be able to get closer to a more data and with a bit of hope, a more accurate sim. If you don't like the such discussion you are free to avoid them and go somwere else. Please don't discurage us from getting to the scientic trueth. This have been one of the most exiting threads I have read for a long time. The discussion have been good a true. With points and counterpoints. Semantics can be irritating, but are none the less important for the outcome. What we want is a little interpretation as possible. Just facts. "Assumption is the Mother of All f...ups"!
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BTW I did a bit of a comparison table of FC's sorties vs. the amount of 100 octane and 'other' (ie. 87 octane) aviation fuel issued during the month. Its interesting. http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e1..._duringBoB.png A few of my own observations: a, It seems clear that 100 octane has begun replacing 87 octane towards the end of September / start of October. Until then, 87 octane is by far the major fuel consumed. b, This corresponds with what the Lord Beaverbook memo noted about re-starting the conversion c, Its also very appearant that issues have a bit of 'delay' built into them. Obviously supply's nature is that they re-supply after the fuel at the airfields has been used and there's reported need for new issues. This takes time. d, 100 octane issue curves are clearly responding to FC sorties number increase/decrease. Though that's not news, FC used that fuel. But it should be kept in mind that number of Blenheim Sqns also used and were issued 100 octane fuel, and a Blenheim sortie would consume 4-6 times the fuel a fighter sortie would. e, On the other hand, 87 octane issues ALSO clearly reacts to FC sorties number increase/decrease. It shouldn't, if all frontline Sqns would be using only 100 octane. ;) f, Obviously the 87 octane curve reaction is less pronounced, as fa, A good percentage of FC used 100 octane, so they don't their needs 'do not exists' from the 87 octane issues POV fb, A large number of other aircraft also uses 87 octane, and many of them - bombers, patrol craft etc. - consume much more fuel than small fighters. In my opinion, the most conclusive evidence that even towards the end of October a number of fighter squadrons were flying on 87 octane is evident by the sudden and perfectly parallel rise of both 87 octane issues and FC sorties curves at the time. |
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The only ref to a captured Mk 1 is N3277 234 sqn Reported shot down over Isle of White 15th April 1940 (Actually forced landing in Cherbourg) Later had DB engine fitted. So it probably had The Rotol CS as the De Hav wasn't introduced till July. Definitley a Merlin III. If it was 100 octane it would have been one of the early conversions. Poking around the web a bit it would seem that this is the Rechlin MK1. Just need to find out what it's service history was now! EDIT: I got the dates wrong! See below. |
Cool..
Very interesting.. |
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An Image is available here. If you look at the cowling you can see some white stenciling, it should read DTD 100 OCT. It was painted here to remind ground crew what fuel to use. http://www.flickr.com/photos/8270787@N07/4871667320/ Production details for N3277. http://www.spitfires.ukf.net/p003.htm N3277 listed as lost on 15th August 1940. http://www.the-battle-of-britain.co....Aug-losses.htm Info on the Pilot, PO Richard Hardy http://www.thesoutheastecho.co.uk/Pilots/Hardy_R.htm |
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As it is in the book.. N3277 485 FF 5-01-40 MU 15-01-40 243s 15-4-40 reported shot down nr IoW, Was dam and f/ld in cherbourg france, 15-8-40 P/O Hardy PoW a/c had daimler benz engine fitted. So it was converted to 100 oct, thanks. Just an aside, reading through all the serial numbers is quite sobering.. I usually just find a particular a/c but when you just read line after line of P/O 'Smith' etc kld, FTR and so on for page after page it brings it home to me some how. Anyway thanks again. |
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So if N3277 was captured on the 15th of August 1940, it couldn't be the one used in the tests Kurfurst quoted, which were carried out on the 10th August 1940. |
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Just when you think you're getting somewhere.. Was the Rechlin Spit an RAF one? EDIT : I keep coming across references to Molders 'miserable' spitfire comments being made before the BoB, and also June 1940 seems to be quoted a few times. |
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The stenciling at the cowling is to read "Dirty Dick" http://www.abload.de/img/azhspitfire0fg3.jpg And for your special interest, a later Spitfire with the same Squadron Code AZ-H AD203 was also shot down over France, as you can see in the Pics below. http://www.abload.de/img/spitfireazhmf40.jpg http://www.abload.de/img/spitfireazh1uc13.jpg |
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Spitfire Mk.Vb NX-X EN830, 131 RAF "County of Kent" Sqn. http://www.abload.de/img/hdbspit_12t13.jpg EN830 Spitfire Mk.Vb (Merlin 45) TOC/RAF 1.5.42 No.131 Sqn force-landed on Jersey after air combat 18.11.42 (P/O B. Scheidhauer, Free French Pilot) Sent Messerschmitt factory Augsburg and to Stuttgart-Echterdingen in 12.42 (test flown by Willy Ellenrieder) Armament & radio removed, 24-volt electrical system and DB601 engine installed To E-Stelle Rechlin, marked 'CJ+ZY'; Comparison trials with Bf 109G in 1943 Technical failure 27.4.44 Destroyed on ground at Echterdingen by an USAAF bombing raid on 14.8.44; Wreck scraped at Klemm company Böblingen. NOTE: P/O Scheidhauer took part in the Great Escape, but was recaptured at Saarbrücken, and shot dead by the Gestapo on 29 March 1944, along with 50 members of the Escape. |
Ok, So if the Rechlin tests were definitley on 10th August then it can't have been any of these Spits. All were captured later than then.
So... What about the 'French' Spitfire? Thought destroyed but then turned up later in the war marked FW-8 (Captured 18th June 1940) It's one of only 2 Spitfires I can find that was captured before 10th August 1940. The other one being K9867(?) which is listed as FTR (23rd May 1940) in Shacklady/Morgan but Kurfurst has posted elsewhere that it was captured. Either way both of these machines had 3 blade, 2 Speed props. |
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When Rechlin actually did the tests, that's a good question. |
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It's your area so I'm hoping you'll (Kurfurst) dig something up. I know practically nothing about Rechlin or what they did. Also it would be nice to try and find out what date W Molders uttered his famous 'miserable fighting machine' comments. I've seen it being quoted in as July 40, which would fit into the 10th August for the paperwork.. This is interesting because the further back the date goes the chances of it being 100 octane decrease. |
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A for Rechlin (Eprobungstelle Rechlin - Rechlin Testing Station), it was Luftwaffe's/Imperial Air Ministry's own 'state' testing centre for aircraft of the Luftwaffe, basically everything the Germans decided to operate went through here first. They tested and evaluated new aircraft (ie. Bf 109 and He 112), gave their opinion on their relative merits, and were also instrumental in 'bug' fixing of standardized designs. E'Stelle Tarnewitz was responsible for aerial weapons testing IIRC. Re-checking the LEMB forum, I've found the following post... so, pick the most symphatethic Spitfire! ;) The following images and paraphrased text are from 'Spitfire at War part 3' by Dr. Alfred Price. These photos were originally posted on the old LEMB by Jerry Brewer; the photos have since been rescanned and are re-posted here for further comment. Spitfire ZP-J of No. 74 Sqn. serial K9867 was the first intact Spitfire to be captured by the Germans. This aircraft force landed at Calais-Marck on May 23, 1940 and was subsequently captured by German forces when they took this airfield. http://i6.photobucket.com/albums/y23...ireMk1ZP-J.jpg Spitfire ZD-A of No. 222 Sqn, serial P9317 was the second intact Spitfire captured by the Germans. This aircraft was captured by German troops on June 1, 1940 when it force landed at Le Touquet airfield. http://i6.photobucket.com/albums/y23...reMk1ZD-Aa.jpg http://i6.photobucket.com/albums/y23...Mk1ZD-Ab-1.jpg The third intact Spitfire captured by the Germans was a PR 1B of No. 212 Squadron, serial P9331. This aircraft made a forced landing at Rheims-Champagne on June 7, 1940 and was later captured when the airfield was taken by German forces. http://i6.photobucket.com/albums/y23...Mk1bP9331b.jpg http://i6.photobucket.com/albums/y23...Mk1bP9331a.jpg The fourth Spitfire captured was the only Spitfire delivered to the French prior to their capitulation. The two photos below show No. 1 after capture. http://i6.photobucket.com/albums/y23...1french01a.jpg http://i6.photobucket.com/albums/y23...o1tailfinb.jpg |
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